Oil & Gas Terms in Category F

Fishing assembly

See fishing string.

Filter cake thickness

A measurement of the solids deposited on filter paper in thirty-seconds of an inch during standard 30-min api filter test.

See cake thickness.

In certain areas the filter cake thickness is a measurement of the solids deposited on filter paper for 7-1/2-min.

Fibrous material

Any tough, stringy material of threadlike structure used to prevent loss of circulation or to restore circulation in porous or fractured formations.

Fishing neck

A device placed on a piece of equipment that is lowered into a wellbore so that the equipment may be retrieved by wire line.

Fishing magnet

A powerful permanent magnet designed to recover metallic objects lost in a well.

Filtration qualities

The filtration characteristics of a drilling mud.

In general, these qualities are inverse to the thickness of the filter cake deposited on the face of a porous medium and the amount of filtrate allowed to escape from the drilling fluid into or through the medium.

Fingering

A phenomenon that often occurs in an injection project in which the fluid being injected does not contact the entire reservoir but bypasses sections of the reservoir fluids in a finger-like manner.

Fingering is not desirable, because portions of the reservoir are not contacted by the injection fluid.

Field

An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to, the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.

Filtration loss

The escape of the liquid part of a drilling mud into permeable formations.

Fermentation

Decomposition process of certain organic substance, e.g., starch, in which a chemical change is brought by enzymes, bacteria, or other microorganisms.

Often referred to as “souring.”

Fishing tool

A tool designed to recover equipment lost in a well.

Female connection

A pipe or rod coupling with the threads on the inside.

Filter press

A device used in the testing of filtration properties of drilling mud.

See mud.

Fishing tap

A tool that goes inside pipe lost in a well to provide a firm grip and permit recovery of the fish.

Sometimes used in place of a spear.

Fatigue

Failure of a metal under repeated loading.