Oil & Gas Terms in Category S

Single

A joint of drill pipe.

Compare double, thribble, and fourable.

Sloughing (pronounced “sluffing”)

See caving

Single-pole rig

A well-servicing unit whose mast consists of but one steel tube, usually about 65 feet long.

Single-grip

Used to describe packers with one slip system for supporting weight and pressure from above only.

Sky-top mast

A mast on a well servicing unit that utilizes a split traveling block and crown block, which makes it possible to pull 60-foot stands with a 50-foot mast.

Sling

A wire-rope loop for use in lifting heavy equipment.

Slim-hole drilling

Drilling in which the size of the hole is smaller than the conventional hole diameter for a given depth.

This decrease in hole size enables the operator to run smaller casing, thereby lessening the cost of completion.

See miniaturized completion.

Slip bowl

A device in a rotary table or other tool into which tubing, drill pipe, or slips can be inserted.

Skid

A low platform mounted on the bottom of equipment for ease of moving, hauling, or storing.

Shaped charge

A relatively small container of high explosive that is loaded into a perforating gun.

On detonation, the charge releases a small, high-velocity stream of particles (a jet) that penetrates the casing, cement, and formation.

See perforating gun.

Shearometer

An instrument used to measure the shear strength, or gel strength, of a drilling fluid.

See gel strength

Shot

1.

A charge of high explosive, usually nitroglycerine, detonated in a well to shatter the formation and expedite the recovery of oil.

Shooting has been almost completely replaced by formation fracturing and acid treatments.

2.

A point at which a photograph is made in a single-shot survey.

See directional survey.

Sharpshooter

A long narrow shovel used in ditch digging.

Shut-in casing pressure (sicp)

Pressure of the annular fluid on the casing at the surface when a well is shut in

Shut-in bottomhole pressure test

A bottomhole pressure test that measures pressure after the well has been shut in for a specified period of time.

See bottomhole pressure test.