Oil & Gas Terms in Category S

Settled production

A loose term used to described oil fields that produce at nearly the same rate form day to day.

Set back

To place stands of drill pipe and drill collars in a vertical position to one side of the rotary table in the derrick or mast of a drilling or workover rig.

Compare lay down pipe.

Self-potential (sp)

See spontaneous potential.

Service well

A well drilled or completed for the purpose of supporting production in an existing field.

Shale

A fine-grained sedimentary rock composed mostly of consolidated clay or mud.

Shale is the most frequently occurring sedimentary rock.

Selective-set shear

The ability to predetermine where a tool will set or release.

Sbht

Abbreviation: static bottomhole temperature

Sand consolidation

Any one of several methods by which the loose, unconsolidated grains of a producing formation are made to adhere to prevent a well from producing sand but to permit it to produce oil and gas.

Samples

1.

The well cuttings obtained at designated footage intervals during drilling.

From an examination of these cuttings, the geologist determines the type of rock and formations being drilled and estimates oil and gas content.

2.

Small quantities of well fluids obtained for analysis.

Sand-thickness map

A map that shows the thickness of subsurface sands.

See isopach map.

Seal nipple assemblies

Sealing members at the production tubing for landing inside the packer’s seal bore.

Sanded up

Clogged by sand entering the well bore with the oil.

Sedimentary rock

A rock composed of materials that were transported to their present position by wind or water.

Sandstone, shale, and limestone are sedimentary rocks.

Sand line drill

A device run on cable-tool drilling line, a service machine, or sand line of a rotary rig to drill up tools, remove downhole debris, and so on.

Saturation point

A given point at a certain temperature and pressure at which no more solid material will dissolve in a liquid.